29th Signal Group
http://www.history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/Comm-El/ch3.htm
1st Signal
Brigade
There was still another signal group under the 1st Signal Brigade-this one in Thailand. Early in 1966 Brigadier General John E. Kelsey, Deputy Commanding General, Strategic Communications Command, had visited with the Commanding General, US Military Assistance Command, Thailand, Major General Richard G. Stilwell. They agreed that all US Army Signal units in Thailand should be organized into one signal group. This group was first designated Strategic Communications Command Signal Group, Thailand, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Harold J. Crochet, and was organized to be effective 1 May 1966. It acquired all US Army communications facilities in Thailand. The group was re-designated in September 1966 as the 29th Signal Group, under the command of the 1st Signal Brigade in Saigon, but remained under the operational control of General Stilwell, the top US commander in Thailand. Later, in mid-1967, this operational control passed to the Military Assistance Command's Army component, US Army Support, Thailand.
Thus a dual-hat role evolved in Thailand as well as in Vietnam; the senior signal commander in each country also served as the principal communications-electronics staff officer for the Army component commander. The 29th Signal Group's organization and concept of operation was similar to that of its parent unit, the 1st Signal Brigade. By the end of 1967, the group consisted of the 379th Signal Support Battalion and two provisional support companies to provide the required area communications support in Thailand; the 442d Signal Battalion, a long-lines unit, to operate and maintain the wideband communication links and sites in Thailand; and two provisional battalions to man the large message relay facilities in Bangkok and Korat.
By the end of 1967 the troop units of the 1st Signal Brigade consisted of twenty-one battalions organized into five groups and totaled about 20,000 men. Nearly all of these units arrived or were activated in Southeast Asia in the short period from April through December 1966.
These units of the 1st Signal Brigade, along with the combat signal battalions, companies, and platoons organic to the fighting forces, furnished the vital communications needed to support expanding operations in Southeast Asia. The huge buildup of US and other Free World Forces had resulted in an unprecedented demand for communications, from long-haul data circuitry to combat radio nets, taxing the resources of both the signal battalions of the combat forces and the 1st Signal Brigade.
302d Signal Battalion
Constituted on 29 July 1921 in the Organized Reserves, the 302d Signal
Battalion was organized and outfitted in January 1922 at New York, New York.
Constituted on 29 July 1921 in the
Organized Reserves, the 302d Signal Battalion was organized and outfitted in
January 1922 at New York, New York. After the United States entered World War
II, the battalion was redesignated the 302d Signal Operation Battalion on 8
December 1942, and ordered into active military service on 23 February 1943 at
Camp Swift, Texas under Fifth Headquarters, Special Troops, Third Army.
The battalion arrived at Avonmout,
England on 9 March 1944, and was assigned to First United States Army Group (FUSAG),
which was later renamed 12th Army Group under General Omar Bradley. Between
D-Day and VE Day, the battalion supported the Third Army and General Patton's
dash across France, Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany through five campaigns,
receiving battle streamer credit for the Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland,
and Central Europe campaigns.
The 302d was the first US Army
signal battalion to occupy Heidelberg, Germany in support of 12th Army Group
during the initial phase of occupation and was later deactivated on 1 June
1946. The battalion was redesignated the 302d Signal Heavy Construction
Battalion on 8 January 1947, and activated in Louisville, Kentucky on 17
January 1947. The battalion later moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and
remained there until 5 September 1950. The battalion was redesignated the 302d
Signal Aviation Construction Battalion on 16 April 1951, and activated at
Frederick, Maryland on 18 April 1951 and remained active there until 20
February 1963.
The 302d Signal Battalion was reactivated
on 14 July 1969 in Bangkok, Thailand and supported operations in Southeast Asia
through 30 June 1971 as part of 29th Signal Group, US Army Strategic
Communications Command. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall, the battalion
was reactivated in Karlsruhe, Germany and assumed the missions of the 160th
Signal Brigade.
The battalion was awarded the
national streamer for Cold War Engagement from the Federal Republic of Germany
in 1994, and deactivated later that same year on 15 September 1994 in Stuttgart,
Germany. The 302d Signal Battalion was reactivated on 16 October 2003 at Ft.
Detrick, Maryland as part of the 21st Signal Brigade.